The most common time associated with head injuries is late in the afternoon to early evening hours, and on weekends. Studies show that head injuries are more common in the spring and summer months when children are usually very active in outdoor activities such as riding bicycles, in-line skating, or skateboarding. The risk of head injury is high in the adolescent population and is twice as frequent in males than in females. The more common injuries are sports injuries, falls, motor vehicle accidents (where the child is either riding as a passenger in the car or is struck as a pedestrian), or a result of child abuse. There are many causes of head injury in children. ![]() These children sometimes require close observation in the hospital. They may also have clear fluid draining from their nose or ears due to a tear in part of the covering of the brain. Children with this type of fracture frequently have bruises around their eyes and a bruise behind their ear. These fractures are more often seen in newborns and infants.īasilar skull fracture. This can be a serious type of skull fracture, and involves a break in the bone at the base of the skull. In this type of fracture, the normal suture lines are widened. The sutures are the areas between the bones in the head that fuse with the growth of the child. If the inner part of the skull is pressed against the brain, this type of skull fracture requires surgical intervention to help correct the deformity.ĭiastatic skull fractures. These are fractures that occur along the suture lines in the skull. In this fracture, part of the skull is actually sunken in from the trauma. No interventions are usually necessary.ĭepressed skull fractures. This type of fracture may be seen with or without a cut in the scalp. In many instances, these children can be observed in the emergency department or the hospital for a brief amount of time, and can usually resume normal activities in a few days. Linear skull fractures. In a linear fracture, there is a break in the bone, but it does not move the bone. There are 4 major types of skull fractures: What is a skull fracture?Ī skull fracture is a break in the skull bone. A contusion causes bleeding and swelling inside of the brain around the area where the head was struck, or sometimes on the opposite side of the head due to the brain hitting the skull. What is a contusion?Ī contusion is a bruise to the brain. Some concussions are mild and brief, and the person or untrained observer may not recognize that a concussion has occurred. ![]() ![]() What is a concussion?Ī concussion is an injury to the head area that may cause instant loss of awareness or alertness for a few minutes up to a few hours after the traumatic event. Head injuries are also commonly referred to as brain injury, or traumatic brain injury (TBI), depending on the extent of the head trauma. ![]() The injury can be as mild as a bump, bruise (contusion), or cut on the head, or can be moderate to severe in nature due to a concussion, deep cut or open wound, fractured skull bone(s), or from internal bleeding and damage to the brain.Ī head injury is a broad term that describes a vast array of injuries that occur to the scalp, skull, brain, and underlying tissue and blood vessels in the child's head. Head injuries are one of the most common causes of disability and death in children.
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